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"Managing Tomorrow's Water Today" County of Sacramento
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StormReady


Sandbagging

When filling sandbags, you should work in pairs with one person holding the bag while the other shovels in the fill material. The first shovel of fill will be placed on the lip of the bag to help hold the bag open. The shoveler should use rounded scoops of fill until the bag is approximately one-third to one-half full. A completely full bag of wet sand or soil will be too heavy to work with. While shoveling, avoid extra movements (turning or twisting of the back) as this will tire you out sooner. The bag holder should bend at the waist until the elbows are resting on the knees while he is holding the bag open.

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Sandbag Construction

The use of sandbags is a simple but effective method of preventing or reducing damage from flood water or debris.

Illustration: How to build a barrier

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Suggestions
  • Close-weave burlap bags are recommended for all sandbag construction.
  • Fold over the empty top of the bag in a triangle to keep sand from leaking.
  • Place each bag over the folded top of the preceding bag and stomp into place before placing the next layer of bags.
  • Stagger the second layer of bags, stomping each bag into place before placing the next.
  • Stomp each succeeding layer of bags.

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Materials Requirements
Materials required for 100 lineal feet of sandbag wall
Height
(above ground)
Bags
Required
Cubic yards
of sand
1 foot 600-800 10 to 13
2 feet 1400-2000 23 to 33
3 feet 2200-3400 37 to 57
4 feet 5300 88
5 feet 7600 137
6 feet 10000 167

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